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Flying High: The Next to Evolve Technology

October 28, 2016

Research at º£½Ç³Ô¹ÏÍø is probing how to program a group of drones to respond to a single command post. For example, five drones under the direction of one pilot could fly a rigid grid pattern or fly in concentric rings around a target area. The end goal is to mount them with sensitive cameras that carry night vision capabilities or pick up infrared signatures, as well as a variety of sensors for local environment awareness.

The implications are huge.

“There are just so many applications that, quite frankly, it’s hard to settle on just one,� says Ron Whiting, of Riverdale, Md., who is developing the drone program as his graduate project.

The concept behind the research is called a “mesh network.� Picture it like a spider web relaying information back and forth within it, with a ground station radiating out commands to the drones. When complete, the drones will communicate with each other, passing on instructions to the next drone that’s just a little farther away. This exponential method of communication holds almost limitless potential.

Current applications under consideration include search and rescue missions, with eyes in the sky providing a perspective unavailable to people on the ground. A network of drones will also provide valuable context and information after a natural disaster. In the short term, Ron has teamed up with local farmers to fly the drones over their orchards and crops. Photos taken by the drones provide a picture of which areas are not performing well and need additional watering or pesticides.

“I try not to get too excited when I start thinking of applications, but it’s hard not to,� says Ron, who is earning a Master of Science in Engineering.

A big part behind Ron’s success is his advisor, Dr. Dean Bushey, a retired U.S. Air Force colonel with years of experience with unmanned aircraft and autonomous vehicles. Gaining access to experienced minds like Dr. Bushey’s and the chance to work on a project with real-world impact have both validated his decision to earn a degree from º£½Ç³Ô¹ÏÍø.

“Everybody is on your side and that’s a great part about this school,� he says.